Royal Netherlands Air Force terminates low-level flying activities in Goose
Bay, Canada
The Hague, February 28, 2003
The Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) has decided to terminate its low-level flying exercises with F16 jets from the Canadian airbase Goose Bay, starting 1 April 2004. Minister of Defence Mr. Kamp notified the Dutch Parliament of this decision on
February 28. As alternative, the air force will use facilities this year on
the American Navy base El Centro in California and possibly locations in
Florida. For solutions after 2003, the possibilities are weighed in other
locations in the USA and the airbase Moron in Spain.
The reason for the decision of the RNLAF not to use Goose Bay in the future has to do with a change of operational use. In the past, during conflicts, low-level flying
was an important means to be able to conduct successful missions with F16
jets. Presently, the focus is more on operations at medium height altitudes.
Because of that, training in Canada is deemed less important. Moreover, more
often missions are conducted during nighttime, using special night-sight
instruments (so-called "night vision goggles" and "targeting pods"). In
Canada there is only a limited capability for this kind of flights, because
of the limited amount of artificial light and the limited amount of
suitable targets for this kind of practice missions. And the practising
would only be possible in the months September and October.
The Royal
Dutch air force has been using the Goose Bay Base since 1986. This base in
Labrador is being used for low-level flight training with F16's each year in
the summer and in parts of the spring and fall. Next to the Dutch air force,
also the air forces of Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom use this
Canadian base.
Letter to the Parliament
Termination of low-level flying from Goose Bay (Canada). February 28,
2003
Hereby I notify you of the decision of the Royal Netherlands Air Force to stop its
exercises with jet fighters at the Canadian air force base Goose Bay, from
March 1, 2004 onwards.
The following considerations have led to this
decision. First, recent armed conflicts have demonstrated that the focus has
shifted from low-level flying operations (which were particularly important
during East-West confrontations) to these operations at medium height
altitude. Because of this operational development, exercising in low-level
flying - to which Goose Bay offered good possibilities - has become
less important tot pilots.
Secondly, operations that are conducted at
night have gained in importance. And because of that, the focus has shifted
to nighttime training flights, during which use can be made of "targeting
pod" (TGP) and "Night Vision Goggles" (NVG). The last two years, it proved to
be difficult to conduct this type of exercises at Goose Bay. The
reasons for this are that only a short period, the months of September
and October, is available for NVG training flights, that there is
only limited presence of artificial light in the training area, and
that there are only few TGP targets available. Further, the options
to conduct "close air support" (CAS) missions at night on medium
altitude, using "Forward Air Controllers", are limited. On top of that,
the options to conduct "Combined Air Operations" (COMAO), involving a
high amount of jets of different types in one exercise, have decreased
during the past years.
A third consideration is that the costs of
conducting training flights above Goose Bay increase, while the available
means of the Royal Netherlands Air Force shrink.
These considerations
have lead to the decision that the Netherlands will pull out of the
"Memorandum of Understanding" (MOU) by March 1, 2004. The treaty with Canada,
with which this MOU is associated, will nevertheless remain intact. Because
of this, training of other military units in Canada will remain
possible.
With this decision, an end has come to the highly valued
cooperation with Canada in this area, which began in 1986. The partners of
the Netherlands in Goose Bay - Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom -
have been notified of the Dutch decision.
The facilities in California
("El Centro") and possibly facilities in Florida - both in the USA - will be
used this year (to a limited extent) as alternative location for training.
For 2004, El Centro is no longer suitable. Because of that, alternatives are
studied together with the USA. In addition, the option of airbase Moron in
Spain is studied. This latter base offers more nighttime flight options
compared to Goose Bay. On top of that, there are more training targets
available and the climate allows for training in the winter period as
well.
The Minister of Defence.
(Unofficial translation by Arctic Peoples Alert)
CBC-radio 9 mei 2002:
The Royal Netherlands Air Force
is considering its future in Happy Valley - Goose Bay, the Air Force may
leave Labrador. "Art Fulcamar", spokesperson for Royal Netherlands Air
Force.
Program: CBC MORNING NEWS (08:00) Air Date: May 09 2002,
Duration: 1:00
Jacinta Wall: The Royal Netherlands Air Force is
considering its future in Goose Bay. The Dutch have trained in Goose Bay
since 1986, but the Air Force may leave Labrador. Conrad Lutes
reports.
Conrad Lutes: The Dutch are one of four NATO air forces that
practice low-level military flying in Goose Bay. They are considering
leaving Labrador two years from now. Military officials in Ottawa confirm
the Dutch are looking at their options, but they won't comment because
it's an internal Dutch matter. Lieutenant Colonel Art Fulcamar is a
spokesperson for the Royal Netherlands Air Force, he says nothing has been
decided.
Art Fulcamar: No it's not policy, it's not policy, it hasn't
even reached the decision making levels or the formal decision making
levels within the air force.
Conrad Lutes: The Dutch are looking at
ways to save money right across their military service. Their Air Force puts
$15 million a year into the Goose Bay economy and employs ten Canadian
civilians full time and another 40 during the flying season. Losing the
Dutch would be significant in a community that's already worried about
the future of its base. The town council is taking this latest news
very seriously. Yesterday it called an emergency meeting to talk about
ways to convince the Dutch to stay. Conrad Lutes, CBC News, Happy Valley -
Goose Bay.